UPSC Civil Services Exam (CSE) Previous Year Question Paper Pattern

Union Public Service Commission — Civil Services Examination

Conducted by Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). Last verified: 2026-06-05. Always match this with the latest official notification before final preparation.

Prelims — Paper I (General Studies)

Marks

200

Time

120 min

Negative

−1/3 of marks per wrong answer

100 questions × 2 marks each = 200 marks. No fixed section-wise breakup — all topics (History/Culture, Geography, Polity, Economy, Environment, Science, Current Affairs) are mixed across 100 questions.

Prelims — Paper II (CSAT — qualifying)

Marks

200

Time

120 min

Negative

−1/3 of marks per wrong answer

80 questions, 2.5 marks each. Minimum 33% (66 marks) required to qualify — marks not counted for merit.

Mains (Written)

Marks

1750

Time

As notified

Negative

None

SectionQuestionsMarks
Essay2250
GS Paper I (History, Culture, Geography, Society)-250
GS Paper II (Governance, Constitution, Social Justice, IR)-250
GS Paper III (Economy, Environment, Tech, Security)-250
GS Paper IV (Ethics, Integrity, Aptitude)-250
Optional Paper I-250
Optional Paper II-250

Two qualifying language papers (Indian language + English) — 300 marks each but not counted for final merit. Total merit marks = 1750 (Mains) + 275 (Interview) = 2025.

Important Topics

Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian HistoryIndian & World GeographyIndian Polity & ConstitutionEconomy: Budget, Banking, SchemesEnvironment & EcologyScience & Technology (current focus)International Relations & Internal SecurityEthics: Emotional Intelligence, Case Studies